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Equatorial Ridge of Iapetus 29er

The Equatorial Ridge of Iapetus is a mountain belt that runs almost perfectly along the moon's equator for about 1,300 km, rising in places to roughly 20 km above the surrounding plains. Discovered by Cassini in 2004, it makes Iapetus look like a walnut and ranks among the tallest mountain features in the solar system.
  Photos of Equatorial Ridge of Iapetus.

Cassini close-up of Iapetus showing the equatorial ridge cutting across the limb (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute (Cassini))
Equatorial Ridge of Iapetus
Quick facts
  • Follows the equator almost exactly for ~1,300 km
  • Peaks reach ~20 km, rivaling Olympus Mons depending on how you measure
  • Confined almost entirely to the dark hemisphere (Cassini Regio)
  • Origin still unexplained: spin fossil, collapsed ring, or convection
  • Makes Iapetus resemble a walnut